Practice Areas

• Harrisonburg DUI Lawyer
• Harrisonburg Reckless Driving
• Page/Luray DUI/DWI
• Bob Keefer: Woodstock Shenandoah County Virginia VA DWI DUI & Drunk Driving Lawyer representing those charged with DWI DUI & Drunk Driving in Woodstock Virginia VA
• Bob Keefer: Staunton Waynesboro Augusta County Virginia VA DWI DUI & Drunk Driving Lawyer representing those charged with DWI DUI & Drunk Driving in Staunton Waynesboro Augusta County Virginia VA
• Bob Keefer: Virginia DWI DUI & Drunk Driving Lawyer representing people charged in Virginia with DWI DUI & Drunk Driving
• Bob Keefer: Waynesboro Augusta County Virginia VA DWI DUI & Drunk Driving Lawyer representing those charged with DWI DUI & Drunk Driving in Waynesboro Augusta County Virginia VA
• Bob Keefer: Harrisonburg Rockingham County Virginia VA DWI DUI & Drunk Driving Lawyer representing people charged with DWI DUI & Drunk Driving in Harrisonburg & Rockingham County Virginia
• Bob Keefer: Charlottesville Albemarle County Virginia VA DWI DUI & Drunk Driving Lawyer helping persons charged with DWI DUI & Drunk Driving in Charlottesville & Albemarle County Virginia
• Bob Keefer: Virginia Reckless Driving & Speeding Ticket Lawyer representing people charged in Virginia, Harrisonburg, Staunton, Woodstock, Waynesboro, Rockingham County, Augusta County, Shenandoah County with Reckless Driving & Speeding Tickets
• Virginia Speeding Ticket Lawyer Bob Keefer
• Bob Keefer: Virginia Serious Injury Tractor Trailer Accident Lawyer representing persons seriously injured in Virginia Tractor Trailer Interstate Crashes
• Bob Keefer: Managing Virginia Serious Injury claims from Virginia Auto Accidents
• Bob Keefer: Representing people charged with Possession of Marijuana Possession in Virginia
• Bob Keefer: Virginia Nursing Home Abuse and Neglect Lawyer representing people who have been abused and neglected in Virginia Nursing Homes
• Bob Keefer: Virginia Traumatic Brain Injury Concussion Closed Head Injury Auto Accident Lawyer representing persons suffering traumatic brain injuries concussions closed head injuries in Virginia Auto Accidents

Library

Bob Keefer: Harrisonburg Rockingham County Virginia VA DWI DUI & Drunk Driving Lawyer representing people charged with DWI DUI & Drunk Driving in Harrisonburg & Rockingham County Virginia

• Carmant 2008_Assessing ketosis_ Approaches and pitfall
• ABBOTT AXSYM SERUM ETHANOL CARTRIDGE INSERT

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Dr. Michael P. Hlastala says using CO2 to determine ethanol in deep lung air is complete nonsense.

"There is no scientific rationale for using exhaled carbon dioxide to determine alveolar alcohol concentration.  First, it is impossible to get air with the alveolar alcohol concentration at the mouth.  Alcohol exchanges with the airway tissue so the alcohol concentration decreases about 20% by the time it reaches the mouth.  Second, carbon dioxide exchanges in the alveoli with the pulmonary circulation while ethanol exchanges in the airways with the bronchial circulation.  Third, the exhaled CO2 profile is not the same as the exhaled ethanol profile.  Ethanol rises sooner during exhalation compared with CO2 which rises later in the exhalation.  Fourth, the rise in CO2 is influenced by cardiac output and the heterogeneity of ventilation to perfusion matching in the lungs (worse with lung disease) whereas, the rise in ethanol is not.  Using an arbitrary CO2 concentration to determine when alveolar air arrives at the mouth is not appropriate because alveolar CO2 changes as steady state ventilation changes relative to metabolic production of CO2 whereas ethanol does not change with changes in steady state ventilation.

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Case Evaluation Form

A Virginia DWI/DUI conviction stays with you forever and has significant collateral consequences.

DUI/DWI Arrest Survival Guide: The Guilt Myth

Videos

Bob Keefer: Harrisonburg Rockingham County Virginia VA DWI DUI & Drunk Driving Lawyer representing people charged with DWI DUI & Drunk Driving in Harrisonburg & Rockingham County Virginia:

• Harrisonburg DUI Lawyer: 28 Years Experience: Bob Keefer: Even Judges get charged with DUI.
• Harrisonburg DWI Lawyer:28 Years Experience: Bob Keefer: Even David Cassidy gets arrested for DUI>
• 10 Rules for Dealing with the Police (Part 3)

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